Time & Work Interview Questions

20 Questions

Time & Work Basics

Q1

What is the basic formula of Time and Work?

Time and Work problems are based on the relationship between work done, rate of work, and time taken. Formula: Work = Time × Efficiency Example: If a person completes a job in 10 days, then his one day's work = 1/10.

Q2

What is meant by one day's work?

One day's work is the fraction of total work completed in one day. Formula: One Day's Work = 1 / Total Days Required Example: If A completes a work in 20 days, One day's work = 1/20.

Q3

A can complete a work in 12 days. What part of work does he complete in one day?

One day's work is found by taking the reciprocal of total days. Formula: One Day's Work = 1/12 Answer: A completes 1/12 of the work in one day.

Q4

A completes a work in 10 days and B completes it in 15 days. How much work do they complete together in one day?

Add their individual work rates. Formula: Combined Work = 1/10 + 1/15 = 3/30 + 2/30 = 5/30 = 1/6 Answer: Together they complete 1/6 of the work per day.

Q5

A can do a work in 10 days and B in 15 days. In how many days will they complete it together?

First find combined work rate. 1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6 Time = 1 ÷ (1/6) = 6 days Answer: They will complete the work in 6 days.

Q6

A can do a work in 8 days. B is twice as efficient as A. In how many days can B do the work?

Time and efficiency are inversely proportional. B's efficiency = 2 × A Time taken by B = 8/2 = 4 days Answer: B can complete the work in 4 days.

Q7

If A is 50% more efficient than B, what is the ratio of time taken by A and B?

Efficiency ratio = 150 : 100 = 3 : 2 Time ratio is inverse of efficiency ratio. Time Ratio = 2 : 3 Answer: A and B take time in the ratio 2:3.

Q8

A can complete a work in 18 days and B in 9 days. How many days will they take together?

Combined work rate: 1/18 + 1/9 = 1/18 + 2/18 = 3/18 = 1/6 Time = 6 days Answer: Together they finish the work in 6 days.

Q9

If 6 men can complete a work in 12 days, how many man-days are required?

Man-days represent total work. Formula: Work = Men × Days = 6 × 12 = 72 man-days Answer: 72 man-days.

Q10

If 8 men can do a work in 15 days, how many days will 12 men take?

Men × Days = Constant 8 × 15 = 12 × x 120 = 12x x = 10 Answer: 12 men will take 10 days.

Q11

A can complete a work in 20 days. After working for 5 days, what fraction of work remains?

Work done in 5 days = 5 × (1/20) = 1/4 Remaining work = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4 Answer: 3/4 of the work remains.

Q12

A can do a work in 24 days and B in 12 days. Find their efficiency ratio.

Efficiency is inversely proportional to time. Efficiency Ratio = 1/24 : 1/12 = 1 : 2 Answer: Efficiency ratio = 1:2.

Q13

A and B together complete a work in 8 days. If A alone can do it in 24 days, how many days can B alone take?

Combined rate = 1/8 A's rate = 1/24 B's rate = 1/8 - 1/24 = 3/24 - 1/24 = 2/24 = 1/12 Answer: B alone can complete the work in 12 days.

Q14

A can complete a work in 30 days. B can complete the same work in 20 days. What is the ratio of their efficiencies?

Efficiency ratio = 1/30 : 1/20 = 20 : 30 = 2 : 3 Answer: Efficiency ratio = 2:3.

Q15

If 12 workers can complete a work in 18 days, how many workers are needed to complete it in 9 days?

Workers × Days = Constant 12 × 18 = x × 9 216 = 9x x = 24 Answer: 24 workers are needed.

Q16

A completes 1/15 of a work in a day. How many days will he take to complete the entire work?

Time required is the reciprocal of one day's work. Time = 15 days Answer: A will complete the work in 15 days.

Q17

A and B can do a work in 12 days. B and C can do it in 15 days. A and C can do it in 20 days. In how many days can A, B, and C together do it?

AB = 1/12 BC = 1/15 AC = 1/20 Adding: AB + BC + AC = 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 = 5/60 + 4/60 + 3/60 = 12/60 = 1/5 Therefore, A+B+C = 1/10 Time = 10 days Answer: They complete the work in 10 days.

Q18

A can do a work in 25 days. He works for 10 days. What percentage of work is completed?

Work completed = 10 × (1/25) = 10/25 = 40% Answer: 40% of the work is completed.

Q19

If A is three times as efficient as B and B takes 18 days, how many days does A take?

Time is inversely proportional to efficiency. A's time = 18/3 = 6 days Answer: A takes 6 days.

Q20

A can complete a work in 16 days and B in 48 days. How many days will they take together?

Combined rate: 1/16 + 1/48 = 3/48 + 1/48 = 4/48 = 1/12 Time = 12 days Answer: Together they complete the work in 12 days.